The Da Vinci Code ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Free Essays

Tale of Two Cities Analys :: essays papers

Story of Two Cities Analys Government has been a basic part to any progress for for whatever length of time that mankind has existed. Individuals who can't help contradicting the government have likewise existed for similarly as long. Regardless of whether the government was easy to such an extent that the pioneer was the most grounded in the clan, or whether the legislature was intricate to such an extent that it included a huge number of individuals to settle on one choice, it generally was tested and in the end changed. The methods for change are very assorted. Death, fights, war, petitions, and more are among the enormous rundown of means for administrative change. Transformation has additionally been a successive strategy to attempt to accomplish the ideal change. Transformations have made significant impacts ever, for both the better and for the more regrettable. Charles Dickens is among the individuals who accept unrest isn't a effective methods for change of government, or social change. His great novel, A Tale Of Two Cities, plainly and significantly shows the negative effects of rebelling against the legislature, to the ! peruser. He likewise shows the peruser that there is a better approach to improve the legislature. That better way is represented through Sydney Carton. He not just turns into a sudden legend in A Tale Of Two Cities, however he additionally represents Charles Dickens answer for accomplishing social change. Sydney Carton previously entered the story as a desolate man. Showing up rather uncertain and having low confidence, his job in the story was obscure to the peruser. He appeared to just be concentrated on helping other people. One late night with his partner, Mr. Stryver, Cartons fundamentally lamentable attitude was stood up to, ^Carton, tended to his companion... ^your way is, and continuously was, a weak way. You gather no vitality and reason. (Dickens, A Tale Of Two Cities, 95). Afterward that night , Moving into a high chamber in a well of houses, he tossed himself down in his garments on a dismissed bed, and its pad was wet with squandered tears (97). Both are instances of Cartons character. Most view him as a failure. Mr. Stryver, with the help of a little liquor, plainly came to that meaningful conclusion, and unfortunately enough Carton acknowledged it. At that point he at long last acknowledged who he was turning out to be, and it discouraged him past words. At that point another Carton developed. This new Carton was somebody who minded! for other people. He needed individuals to imagine that his activities were inspired by just needing to have any kind of effect in the lives of those he thought about. One individual he profoundly thought about was Lucie Manette. She inevitably turned into his inspiration to change and reestablish his own life.

The Types of Aptitude Testing

The Types of Aptitude Testing Student Resources Print The Types of Aptitude Testing By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 31, 2020 Ragip Candan / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers An aptitude test is designed to assess what a person is capable of doing or to predict what a person is able to learn or do given the right education and instruction. It represents a persons level of competency to perform a certain type of task. Such aptitude tests are often used to assess academic potential or career suitability. Such tests may be used to assess either mental or physical talent in a variety of domains. A Few Examples of Aptitude Tests Some examples of aptitude tests include: A test assessing an individuals aptitude to become a fighter pilotA career test evaluating a persons capability to work as an air traffic controllerAn aptitude test is given to high school students to determine which type of careers they might be good atA computer programming test to determine how a job candidate might solve different hypothetical problems  A test designed to test a persons physical abilities needed for a particular job such as a police officer or firefighter Students often encounter a variety of aptitude tests throughout school as they think about what they might like to study in college or do for as a career someday. High school students often take a variety of aptitude tests designed to help them determine what they should study in college or pursue as a career. These tests can sometimes give a general idea of what might interest students as a future career. For example, a student might take an aptitude test suggesting that they are good with numbers and data. Such results might imply that a career as an accountant, banker,  or stockbroker would be a good choice for that particular student. Another student might find that they have strong language and verbal skills, which might suggest that a career as an English teacher, writer, or journalist might be a good choice. Unlike achievement tests, which are concerned with looking a persons level of skill or knowledge at any given time, aptitude tests are instead focused on determining how capable of a person might be of performing a certain task. Aptitude Tests Versus Intelligence Tests So what exactly makes an aptitude test different from an intelligence test? Many intelligence tests are designed to measure what is known as general intelligence, or an underlying global mental capacity that affects performance in all areas. Intelligence encompasses many different abilities including problem-solving, reasoning, memory, knowledge, and ability to adapt to a changing environment. Aptitude tests, on the other hand, are designed to measure a much narrower range of abilities than IQ tests do. However, some aptitude tests might have a very narrow focus that limits what they are able to predict. Other tests that look at multiple domains are much more similar to intelligence tests. Special aptitude tests are those designed to look at an individuals capacity in a particular area.?? For example, imagine that a business wants to hire a computer programmer to work for their company. They will likely look at a range of things including work history and interview performance, but they might also want to administer an aptitude test to determine if job candidates possess the necessary skill to perform the job. This special aptitude test is designed to look at a very narrow range of ability - how skilled and knowledgeable the candidate is at computer programming. Multiple aptitude tests are designed to measure two or more different abilities.?? In some cases, such tests may even resemble intelligence tests in terms of their focus and scope. The Scholastic Assessment Test (or SAT) that high-school students take during their senior year is a good example of a multiple aptitude test. The SAT measures aptitudes in areas including math, reasoning, and language and is often used by colleges and universities to determine if an applicant is prepared and has the ability to do well in college. The Graduate Requisite Exam (GRE), as well as the specialized tests required in order to get into medical, law and business graduate programs, are also examples of multiple aptitude tests. A Word From Verywell Aptitude tests can be a good way to get an idea of what you are good at or what you might be good at given the right training. However, such tests cannot tell you everything. Consider your results carefully but also evaluate other factors such as your interests and experiences and then use this information when exploring different career options.

Determinants Of The Crisis Of Colander s A Manifesto For...

Though there are numerous determinants that resulted in the Financial Crisis of 2008, wage stagnation for the majority of Americans and increasing income inequality are among the most influential. The housing bubble that was fueled by subprime lending and indebtedness was a subsequent result of these two determinants. This essay will analyze the two factors (income inequality and wage stagnation) that contributed to the onset of the crisis, factors that are prolonging the crisis--expressed from the position of Colander’s â€Å"A Structural Stagnation Policy Dilemma† and â€Å"A Manifesto for Economic Sense†--as well as provide a link between inequality and unemployment. Ultimately, this analysis will evaluate several hypotheses to further identify†¦show more content†¦Moreover, as the top percentage of Americans accumulated more wealth, the remaining percentage (primarily the middle-class) wages stagnated. This furthered the income inequality between the wealthy elite--those who had the financial means to significantly influence politics--and the middle and lower classes--those who struggled to maintain the basic welfare of their families and their social standing. As the gap increased and financial policies began to benefit primarily the top percent of wealthy Americans, the remaining percentages were forced to spend more for critical services like education and health care even though their wages were stagnated. This resulted in households spending larger portions of their incomes and saving less for the long run. Debt accumulation for middle-class and lower-class households rose significantly in the decades prior to the crisis. (Within the financial sector, debt rose from â€Å"22 percent of GDP in 1981 to 117 percent in 2008). As households spent more and saved less, they began relying heavily on loans and speculation to sustain their spending. The housing market in the late 1990s and early 2000s became the primary focus of spending--with banks giving out loans for houses far beyond the financial means of the one’s acquiring them. As J. D. Wisman asserted in Wage Stagnation, Rising Inequality, and the Financial Crisis, â€Å"the housing market was greatly stimulated by very low interest rates

The Death Penalty Is Justified - 1479 Words

The death penalty is what built our world today, its been used around our world for hundreds of years. The death penalties are what built our safe country by putting all the bad criminals to justice. It has always been part of our history and it always will be. According to deathpenaltyinfo.org, â€Å"Britain influenced America’s use for the death penalty more than any other country.† The first recorded execution in the United States was Captain George Kendall, and he was executed in Jamestown, Virginia for being a spy for Spain. Today more people are against the death penalty and the use of it has declined since the 1990’s (Death Penalty Information). I believe the death penalty should only be used in certain cases and situations, such as†¦show more content†¦Today most people that are on death row have either murdered someone, multiple people, or they have done really bad things. In twenty states the only way to get the death penalty is if you have mur dered someone or multiple people. In the other eleven states you can be tried for the death penalty for treason, espionage, hijacking an aircraft, or drug trafficking. In those eleven states that allow the death penalty for other than murdering someone, there are still tight restrictions on trying to give someone the death penalty for other than murder (Death Penalty ProCon). My opinion of this is that those states have a choice of what they can try for the death penalty. Should a person who has hijacked a plane, committed treason, murder or rape someone get tried in court for the death penalty? According to Pew Research Center poll, the death penalty is favored by 56% of Americans, while only 36% of Americans are against it. In 1990, death row was at its high and now it has started falling ever since (Pew Research). I am one on those 56% of people that still favor the death penalty, those people that kill and rape innocent people and take their lives, then those murders lives should be taken too. The death penalty should only be used for extreme and cruel crimes. Arguments have been made that the death penalty is not prevention for crime. The crime rates are the same or they are raising and becoming worse. The death

I Hear America Singing” by Walt Whitman Free Essays

Write a compare/contrast essay of the two poems you have read from Whitman and Hughes Josh Stone The poems â€Å"I Hear America Singing† by Walt Whitman, And the poem â€Å"Let America Be America† by Langston Hughes are both similar because the two poems talk about America. The poems are also similar because they’re about how America is a good place, and you can sense that. These two poems are different though too. We will write a custom essay sample on I Hear America Singing† by Walt Whitman or any similar topic only for you Order Now First the poem â€Å"I Hear America Singing† By Walt Whitman is all happy, and he is explaining in the poem how the people of America in their daily lives, enjoying America. Also in that poem Walt Whitman is saying how America is such a great, beautiful place. On the other hand, the poem â€Å"Let America Be America,† By Langston Hughes, the author does also say that America is a good place and everything, but he is saying that America was never America, and is not America yet. What the author means by that is, that America is not a great place yet, because of the society, racial issues, and government. The author is not saying that America is a bad place, he is saying that the society, people, and all the stuff, in America. That is my compare/contrast essay for the two poems, â€Å"I Hear America Singing† by Walt Whitman, and the poem â€Å"Let America Be America. † Those reasons I stated are why I think The two poems are different, and how the two poems are similar. How to cite I Hear America Singing† by Walt Whitman, Essay examples

The Churches Stance On Social Order Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Churches Stance for societal order. Every twenty-four hours human mutuality grows more tightly drawn and spreads by grades over the whole universe. As a consequence the common good, that is, the amount of those conditions of societal life which allow societal groups and their single members comparatively thorough and ready entree to their ain fulfilment, today takes on an progressively cosmopolitan skin color and accordingly involves rights and responsibilities with regard to the whole homo race. Every societal group must take history of the demands and legalize aspirations of other groups, and even of the general public assistance of the full human household. At the same clip, nevertheless, there is a turning consciousness of the elevated self-respect proper to the human individual, since he stands above all things, and his rights and responsibilities are cosmopolitan and inviolable. Therefore, there must be made available to all work forces everything necessary for taking a life T ruly human, such as nutrient, vesture, and shelter ; the right to take a province of life freely and to establish a household, the right to instruction, to employment, to a good repute, to esteem, to allow information, to activity in agreement with the unsloped norm of one # 8217 ; s ain scruples, to protection of privateness and to rightful freedom, even in affairs spiritual. We will write a custom essay sample on The Churches Stance On Social Order Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence, the societal order and its development must constantly work to the benefit of the human individual if the temperament of personal businesss is to be subsidiary to the personal kingdom and non contrariwise, as the Lord indicated when He said that the Sabbath was made for adult male, and non adult male for the Sabbath. This societal order requires changeless betterment. It must be founded on truth, built on justness and animated by love ; in freedom it should turn every twenty-four hours toward a more humanist balance. An betterment in attitudes and abundant alterations in society will hold to take topographic point if these aims are to be gained.

Understanding Normal and Abnormal Behavior Essay Essays

Understanding Normal and Abnormal Behavior Essay Essays Understanding Normal and Abnormal Behavior Essay Paper Understanding Normal and Abnormal Behavior Essay Paper Abstraction The intent of this survey is to better understand the difference between normal and unnatural behaviour in society. Everyone has their ain perceptual experience of what is normal and what is unnatural and live their lives consequently. The intent here is show that there is no definite manner of life and that we each unrecorded by guidelines that are formed by society and are forced onto us. which we so force onto others. In the ceaseless pursuit for success and felicity. households are bombarded with information about how a purportedly normal household manages. Everything from raising kids to deciding struggle to how frequently people should do love seems to be compared to somebody’s thought of the norm. I besides discuss the significance of riotous behaviour in society which sets the land for separating normal and unnatural behaviour. Introduction Human behaviour is different wholly over the universe. Society is different and hence different things are expected of different people. Most people live harmonizing to what they believe is expected by their society and civilization. Peoples believe that in every civilization there is a „right? manner to populate and a „wrong? manner. There is a perceptual experience on how people should populate. work. where they should work. why they should work. what they should eat. where they should. where their childs should play. travel to school. what they should study†¦etc. It?s as if there is this „life handbook? being handed down from coevals to coevals which has ALL the replies. Apparently every civilization has one and EVERYONE knows it by bosom and expects everyone else to populate consequently. Peoples don?t acquire along. there is changeless struggle between who has to hold what and everyone believes they are right. Where do we pull the line between normal and u nnatural human behaviour? Who is right? How can we ourselves differentiate between the two so that our lives don?t start and terminal in struggle? The reply is to better understand what normalcy and abnormalcy truly is. The importance of holding replies to these inquiries lies in the fact that the wider our perceptual experience is on normalcy and abnormalcy the more tolerant we are of each others? behaviour. thoughts. and life picks. Alternatively. most civilizations have developed widely used positions on is accepted and what is non. go forthing really small for persons to make up ones mind on for themselves. Each and every event that has taken topographic point in our lives has left an imprint on our minds. We reflect on these imprints. what we know as memories. and develop our ain personal theories. When these thoughts and picks clash with those of what is accepted by society. the term â€Å"abnormal behavior† seems to demo its face. One of the first things to understand is that normal is non a equivalent word for stable. Normalcy is of all time altering. What is considered normal today will shortly be replaced by what is normal in the hereafter. Because people determine what is normal. every clip social values change their sentiment of what is normal will alter. The household has changed deeply over the past 50 old ages. What was considered normal hardly a coevals ago may be viewed as quaint or hopelessly outdated. Notice how the construction of American households has basically shifted in recent old ages: â€Å"The idealised norm of the modern atomic household has given manner to a multiplicity of household agreements. . . The 1950’s theoretical account of the White middle-class atomic household headed by a breadwinner-father and supported by a full-time homemaker-mother is presently found in merely eight per centum of U. S. families. Dual earning has become the norm for married twosomes. . . Through the influence of the women’s motion and swerve economic necessity. about 70 per centum of female parents of school-age kids. . . are in the work force. With a divorce rate at 50 per centum. over one-third of all kids will populate. at some point. in a single-parent household. Since the huge bulk of divorced persons go on to remarry. stepfamilies are expected to go the most common household signifier by the twelvemonth 2000? ( Froma Walsh. Family Business Review. Vol. VII. No. 2. summer 1994. Jossey-Bass Publishers. â€Å"Healthy Family Functioning: Conceptual and Research Developments. † p. 176 ) . Other factors. excessively. influence society’s definition of what is normal. Family structures can change greatly across racial and cultural lines every bit good as by income degrees. Given the variables. finding what is normal has become about hopelessly complicated. Adding to the confusion. readings of normality are frequently used interchangeably with footi ngs such as healthy. typical and functional. which besides have their several significances. Still another issue is the desire of some little groups. frequently stand foring merely a bantam per centum of society. to hold their â€Å"lifestyle† picks recognized and accepted as normal. This definition of what is normal has been debated and stretched so many ways it is virtually nonmeaningful. Definitions of Normal Acknowledging that readings of what is considered normal vary well in the societal scientific disciplines. Froma Walsh has identified four positions to assist people understand what other people consider to be normal. They are. she says. â€Å"normal as symptomless. normal as norm or typical. normal as ideal or optimum. and normal in relation to systemic transactional processes† ( Walsh. p. 176 ) . Recognize that each definition. while assisting specify what is normal. besides has its restrictions. The â€Å"normal as asymptomatic† position is a medical position of households who are considered normal and healthy if no wellness jobs are evident. Yet. as Dr. Walsh acknowledges. â€Å"healthy household working involves more than the absence of jobs and can be found in the thick of jobs. . . No households are free of problems† ( Walsh. p. 177 ) . â€Å"Normal as norm or typical† utilizations statistical norms to categorise households. If a household matches certain forms. it is considered normal. Often a bell-shaped curve is used to specify normal. with households in the in-between scope considered normal and those on the extremes viewed as divergences to be avoided. A failing of this concept is that optimally working families- those that exceed the in-between scope or average- are categorized as abnormal. There is a belief on how one should take part in society and those who do non desire to populate within the parturiency of cultural â€Å"rules† are shunned and in some instances looked down upon and are labeled â€Å"abnormal† . When people do non follow the norms of society they are believed to hold unnatural behaviour. Personally. I believe that the term â€Å"abnormal† is used when human behaviour and beliefs are non good understood. Society separates the people who choose to populate otherwise. But how can we judge when we are non certain of what is meant by abnormalcy. The definition of the word abnormal is simple plenty: deviating from the norm. However. using this to psychology airss a complex job: what is normal? Whose norm? For what age? For what civilization? Some would merely sort what is â€Å"good† as normal and what is â€Å"bad† as unnatural. but this is a obscure and narrow definition and brings up many of the same inquiries for the definition of â€Å"good† as does the definition for â€Å"normal† . There are many more ways of finding a more nonsubjective mention point. A really simple thought that can be used to sort unnatural behaviour is personal hurt. Basically. if a individual is content with their life. so they are of no concern to the mental wellness field. However. if a person’s ideas or behaviours are doing them personal uncomfortableness or sadness. so they will be considered unnatural. The most common standard for specifying abnormalcy. nevertheless. is maladaptiveness. There are two facets of maladaptive behaviour: 1. Maladaptive to one’s ego: Inability to make ends. to accommodate to the demands of life. 2. Maladaptive to society: Interferes. disrupts societal group operation. This type of definition allows much flexibleness. It provides room for conforming behaviour to society’s norms every bit good as aberrant behaviour every bit long as it is non self-damaging. It makes unnatural the comparative term it needs to be. dependent upon each individual’s life and fortunes. There are certain classs of behaviour that suggest the presence of psychological upsets which are. in one manner or another. maladaptive in that they threaten the wellbeing of the person. These classs include long periods of uncomfortableness. impaired operation. eccentric behaviour. and riotous behaviour. Long Time periods of Discomfort Given. everyone experiences some sort of psychological uncomfortableness during their life. This could be anything every bit simple as worrying about a calculus trial to sorrowing the decease of a loved 1. This hurt. nevertheless. is related to existent. related. or threatened events and passes off with clip. When such distressful feelings. nevertheless. persist for an drawn-out period of clip and look to be unrelated to events environing the individual. they would be considered unnatural and could propose a psychological upset. Impaired Functioning Here. once more. there must be made a differentiation between merely a ephemeral period of inefficiency and prolonged inefficiency which seems unaccountable. Example: a really superb individual who systematically fails categories or person who invariably changes occupations for no ground. Bizarre Behavior There are many things people do that others would happen unusual. The assorted piercings today’s younger coevals chooses to acquire and their manner of frock may look bizarre to grownups. but their motives are non difficult to understand. which keeps them from being considered clinically unnatural. Bizarre behaviour that has no rational footing. nevertheless. seems to bespeak that the person is confused. The psychoses often bring on hallucinations ( groundless centripetal perceptual experiences ) or psychotic beliefs ( beliefs which are obviously false yet held as truth by the person ) . 1 Disruptive Behavior Disruptive behaviour agencies unprompted. seemingly unmanageable behaviour that disrupts the lives of others or deprives them of their human rights on a regular footing. This type of behaviour is characteristic of a terrible psychological upset. An illustration of this is the antisocial personality upset. All of these types of behaviour are maladaptive because they straight affect the well-being of the person and those around them. and barricade the growing and fulfilment of the individual’s potency. The topic of riotous behaviour is a huge subject and can non be done justness to here but I will indicate out a few of import facets that should be kept in head. Because human existences depend on the psychological well being of each person to work decently. a nonfunctional member ( what we may call unnatural ) is distinguished by his equals and more likely dramatis personae aside. Every society has its ain civilization which tends to indicate out what is accepted and what is deemed unwanted. When one or member nowadayss a separate. different behaviour or thought which is non a portion of the usual manner of life for the members. certain incongruousnesss may originate. Depending on the specific behaviour or characteristic. this may do a break in the peaceable lives of those environing this person. Such behaviour would be considered unnatural. Although we understand that what is normal for one society may be unnatural for another and frailty versa. And every society has its ain specific manner of covering with the unnatural member ; normally one is â€Å"shunned† if non labeled with a psychological upset. I. nevertheless. personally believe the more differences. positive and negative. the better the society will turn. The inquiry here is that why are working societies intolerant of differences among the members? Why should persons with different ( negative ) life picks and behaviour forms interrupt society? Decision Based on the research I have done sing this affair. non to advert the seeable result I witness every twenty-four hours. I eventually realized that we spend excessively much clip focused on what is expected of us and that puts on a batch of force per unit area. Believing that there is a certain manner to populate and staying by the regulations creates evidences for judgement. We place judgement on others who do non follow the norms of society and we label them as abnormal. Everyone has the right to populate the manner they see fit and every bit long as no 1 crosses the line and creates chaos for those around them. we can all map usually aboard each other. There is no definite manner to make up ones mind what is normal and what is unnatural ; I excessively believe it?s all about how we function in society. A well-oiled society. in which the bulk of the people act and react. consequently. will bloom whether or non people understand the constructs of normalcy and abnormalcy. However. because we are a species of group endurance. we can non undervalue the power we have on one and other. We make up society and a society that is misfunctioning due to its members holding a negative consequence on each other is a society that will discontinue to turn in a positive mode. Chaos is normally the result of an highly ailing working society. Mentions 1. Kring. Neale. Davison A ; Johnson ; Abnormal Psychology. 2007 Psychology 101: 2. Hardy. C. A ; Latane. B ; Social Loafing on a Cheering Task ; Social Science. 71. 165-172 ; ( 1986 ) . 3. Heider. F. ; The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships. New York: Wiley ; ( 1958 ) . 4. Hull. C. L. ; Principles of behaviour ; New York: Appleton ; ( 1943 ) . 5. Hull. C. L. ; A Behavior System ; New York: Appleton ; ( 1952 ) ;

How to Conjugate the French Verb Passer (to Pass)

How to Conjugate the French Verb Passer (to Pass) Meaning to pass, the French verb  passer  is an easy one to remember and the conjugations are not too difficult, either. French students who have studied other regular -er  verbs will find this lesson relatively simple to follow. By the end, youll be familiar with the basic present, past, and future tenses of this very common verb. How to Conjugate  Passer Conjugations are used in French in the same way they are in English. We add certain endings to the verb stem to form the various tenses. This helps us use the verb properly and form complete sentences. Since  passer  is used in many common expressions, its important to memorize the conjugations. To begin, well look at the indicative verb mood, including the present, future, and imperfect past tenses. These verb conjugations are formed by adding  the regular -er  endings  to the verbs stem of  pass-. Using the chart, match the subject pronoun of your sentence with the appropriate tense. For example, I am passing is  je passe  while we will pass is  nous passerons. Try practicing these in context to aid in memorization. If you need some ideas,  passer  is used in many idiomatic expressions that youll find useful as well. Present Future Imperfect je passe passerai passais tu passes passeras passais il passe passera passait nous passons passerons passions vous passez passerez passiez ils passent passeront passaient Passer  and the Present Participle The  present participle  of  passer  is  passant. This was formed by adding -ant  to the verb stem. Not only can  passant  be used as a verb, in some contexts it may also be an adjective, gerund, or even a noun. Passer in the Past Tense The imperfect is the past tense, though its also common to use the passà © composà © in French. This requires the construction of a short phrase that uses the auxiliary verb à ªtre and the past participle passà ©. Putting it together is quite simple: use the subject pronoun, conjugate  Ãƒ ªtre  to the present tense, and attach the past participle. For example, I passed is  je suis passà ©Ã‚  and we passed is  nous sommes passà ©. More Conjugations of Passer As you build your French vocabulary, you will find other basic forms of  passer  useful. For example, if you wish to express that the action of passing is uncertain, the subjunctive verb mood is used. Similarly, if it is dependent on something else also occurring, you will use the conditional verb mood. In rare cases, you might encounter the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive. While the other forms of  passer  should be your priority, these are good to know as well. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je passe passerais passai passasse tu passes passerais passas passasses il passe passerait passa passt nous passions passerions passmes passassions vous passiez passeriez passtes passassiez ils passent passeraient passrent passassent You will use the imperative verb mood when using  passer  in short  commands and requests.  When using it, skip the subject pronoun, so  tu passe  is simplified to  passe. For the phrase Pass it! you will say Passe-le ! Imperative (tu) passe (nous) passons (vous) passez

Gender equality is no longer important or a relevant concept. Consider Essay

Gender equality is no longer important or a relevant concept. Consider this statement in relation to the position of women in contemporary society - Essay Example For many years before acceptance of this law the woman struggled for their rights. In 1854 the woman have got the recognition of the right to inheritance, in 1864 the unmarried women began to be considered as the independent individuals. The married women have acquired such right only in 1888. Since this moment they have acquired the right to dispose the property belonging them (Fortmann, 2006). Sex equality is the feministic treatment of equality assumes an equality of sexes, that men and women should have equal shares in the social authority, equal access to public resources. The equality of sexes is not identity of sexes, identity of their attributes, characteristics. The term egalitarian theory (in this case is a synonym of the term equality of sexes) has undergone at least four stages of transformation. The idea of absolute equality between people as sample of a socially-fair society was primary. Historical development has shown that such concept is utopian. The ideas of similar "equalizing" of women and men also have the sad examples of realization. Involving of women in heavy kinds of work, "double burden" loadings on women, occurrence of "straw" orphans - the left children. And the most remarkable – the mass attempt of women to break the female identity, having accepted mans behavior and mans game rules for equality with men. The second stage in understanding of the term ‘equality’ was comprehension of necessity of equality of the rights of all citizens of a democratic society. Realization of this certainly progressive principle of social development has shown its inconsistency and weakness from the point of view of realization of the rights separate marginal groups (women, national minorities, etc.). From here there is an occurrence of the third stage of egalitarian theory in social development. The equality of rights of

When is it important for innovators to protect their intellectual Essay

When is it important for innovators to protect their intellectual property Compare and contrast three different approaches to the protection of intellectual pr - Essay Example Protection for intellectual property leads to a healthy competition and enhances value and quality of products, thereby promoting economic growth by means of technological development and enriched cultural advancement. It opens fresh trade avenues and enhance standard of living. The governments have to act and ensure implementation of intellectual property system to sustain businesses in a theft free environment to enable steady growth (Sebban, Guy 2005). Intellectual property is the name given to any new product or design or process and creative work of art or literature. Any invention or innovation involves dedicated effort on the part of an inventor who spends long hours in research and development. In addition, a significant amount of expenditure is also incurred towards development of new and innovative products or designs. If not protected and free copying is allowed, the inventor or innovator would soon get de-motivated, bringing stagnation to further development. Thus, protection of intellectual property assumes paramount importance. Intellectual property protection is essential to all businesses to exploit their new ideas and articles in the market and prevent piracy and theft by others. All art works also need to be credited for their creativity to enhance cultural growth (Sebban, Guy 2005). The protection methods can be broadly classified as ‘formal or institutional’ and ‘strategic’. Formal protection methods include patent, trade secret, trade mark, and copyright, while strategic methods cover agreements of confidentiality, secrecy, lead and complexity (Iandiorio, Joseph S 1995). In the subsequent paragraphs, we would discuss, in detail, two formal methods, namely, patent and copyright, and one strategic method, namely, confidentiality agreement, bringing out differences, merits and demerits of each. A ‘patent’ is a grant from a country’s government that provides security or protection to a new invention or innovation by an

VoIP: A New Frontier for Security and Vulnerabilities Essay -- essays

VoIP: A New Frontier for Security and Vulnerabilities Introduction to Voice over IP Technology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The promise of extremely cheap telephone service, utilizing the Internet to transmit voice, has made voice over IP an attractive and profitable idea. Vonage (http://www.vonage.com/) and other service providers entice consumers by charging a flat, monthly rate for unlimited long distance in the U.S. and Canada; the rate is often less than it would cost for a regular phone line without any long distance charges. An entity with an enormous call volume, such as a worldwide retail corporation, could benefit from tremendous cost savings by transitioning all of its telephony networks to VoIP.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Voice over IP uses a server to connect all telephones in a local area network and act as a gateway for VoIP packets traveling to and from the Internet. Consumers with broadband internet connections can purchase VoIP handsets or routers with an RJ-11 jack to connect regular telephones. Businesses must implement a VoIP application server to handle corporate telephone use, much like mail servers are used to manage email. The Internet Protocol Private Branch eXchange (IP PBX) is telephone equipment used by private companies, rather than telephone service providers, for the management of VoIP calls placed on the data network. When considering VoIP, organizations should focus on necessary quality of service (QoS) requirements, the cost to implement, and a number of security precautions needed to protect the network (Mullins, 2005). Protocols   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The two most common protocols central to VoIP are Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and H.323. Both also rely on a number of other protocols, such as DNS and ENUM, in order to locate and navigate to other hosts on the Internet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  SIP first uses either TCP or UDP to signal a host on port 5060; then the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) is used to transmit an audio stream over UDP ports 16384 through 32767 (Mullins, 2005). It is a broader specification, generally used to connect network devices to servers or other kinds of control equipment. SIP supports user authentication and the transmission of any type of media, including audio, video, and messaging.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the other hand, H.323 is a bit more complex, deri... ....org/columns/futuretense/2005/03/08.shtml. Hall, M. (2005, March 21). SIP tips VoIP into secure. Computerworld. Retrieved March 24, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.computerworld.com/printthis/2005/0,4814,100497,00.html Korzeniowski, P. (2005, February 16). Why VoIP is raising new security concerns. IT Manager’s Journal. Retrieved March 24, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://software.itmanagersjournal.com/print.pl?sid=05/02/11/0028208. McArdle, D. (2005, February 18). Group tackles VoIP security fears. ElectricNews.Net. Retrieved March 24, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.enn.ie/print.html?code=9589191. Mullins, M. (2005, November 3). Doing the VoIP security groundwork. CNETAsia. Retrieved March 24, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://asia.cnet.com. Rendon, J. (2004, December 8). The security risks of VoIP. CIO News. Retrieved March 24, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://searchcio.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid19_gci1032194,00.html. Sullivan, A. (2005, March 21). Scam artists dial for dollars on Internet phones. Computerworld. Retrieved March 24, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.computerworld.com/printthis/2005/0,4814,100549,00.html.

Far from the madding crowd Essay

In ‘Far From the Madding Crowd’, Thomas Hardy examines different types of love. Consider the relationships Bathsheba has with Gabriel, Boldwood and Troy; consider also Troy’s relationship with Fanny Robin. What conclusions does Thomas Hardy wish us to draw about the nature of love? Support the points you make with close reference to the text. You must also mention the social context of the novel and any relevant literary tradition. Bathsheba is a very vain woman who likes to think very highly of herself, in the first appearance she makes in the novel, she is admiring herself in the mirror. The last word in Chapter 1 is ‘vanity’. Hardy has established some of the features of two of the main characters and made us curious about this development of the relationship between Oak and this vain but handsome girl. Bathsheba was not a conventional woman of her time. She was an unusual for a woman of her time because she was very independent. She also refused her first offer of marriage although penniless and living with her aunt. Women at this time relied heavily on marriage. Women at that time often also married for security. Bathsheba is quite teasing with men, for example, when Gabriel Oak holds her hand, she suggests: â€Å"But I suppose you are thinking you would like to kiss it? You may if you want to. † But when Gabriel says, â€Å"I will. † She instantly says, â€Å"No you wont! † This shows that she is teasing, and she can get some men crazy about her. Her relationship with Gabriel has its ups and downs. Gabriel cares for Bathsheba so much but as the novel goes on, Gabriel realizes that there is no chance that he will marry Bathsheba because two other obstructions are in the way, the similarly vain Sergeant Troy and Mr. Boldwood. Bathsheba’s relationship with Mr. Boldwood is very awkward because, she only sent the valentine letter as a prank. It all started off when Liddy and Bathsheba were writing a Valentine letter to ‘little Teddy Coggan’. But Liddy suggests, â€Å"What fun it would be to send it to the stupid old Boldwood, and how he would wonder! † Bathsheba does not agree to the idea at first and says, â€Å"No, I won’t do that. He wouldn’t see any humour in it. † She was right. But Boldwood takes it so seriously and becomes absolutely obsessed with her, â€Å"My life is a burden without you, I want you – I want you to let me say I love you again and again! † When Bathsheba tells him the truth about the Valentines card, Boldwood does not want to and cannot accept the fact that it was a joke and a prank: â€Å"No, no, no. Don’t say thoughtlessness! Make me think it was something more – that it was a sort of prophetic instinct – the beginning of a feeling that you would like me. † Then Troy comes into the novel. During that period of time, there were strict rules governing the etiquette of behaviour about men and women being alone together and they certainly would not publicly touch each other or their clothes. This makes their meeting highly irregular. Bathsheba would be particularly vulnerable in this situation. Troy is similarly vain and teasing like Bathsheba, this enchants her, â€Å"Thank you for the sight of such a beautiful face! † He also often repeats the word, â€Å"Beauty† aimed obviously at Bathsheba. When they depart after their first ‘encounter’, she is very happy and feels flattered. She looks in the mirror (as usual) and repeats Troy’s words, â€Å"Goodnight †¦ beauty! † Bathsheba is aware of her beauty, and she feels that if some handsome man in uniform compliments her on her looks, then that is very rewarding for her and it boosts her self-confidence. Also, Troy’s showmanship with his sword swept Bathsheba off her feet. Also, because Bathsheba would have been very nai ve and inexperienced in the ways of love, she found it very hard to resist Troy. Bathsheba and Troy’s relationship, was more of a sexual love than a real love: â€Å"She felt powerless to withstand or deny him. He was altogether too much for her. † Another sign of Bathsheba’s vanity was that, she only married Troy because he had said he saw a more beautiful woman. So, Bathsheba went all the way to Bath just for Troy. But later on in the novel, Troy does not show that same feelings as when they first met. Instead, Troy becomes more involved into Fanny Robin and regrets ever turning her down. The type of love Fanny Robin loves Troy with all her heart; she even walks miles just for him. Many young women in the Victorian times would have eloped to marry soldiers. This was called ‘Scarlet fever’. This would be a disgrace to the girl and her family. Hardy’s aunt Martha was said to have eloped with a soldier When she asks Troy when they will be wed, Troy does not even understand what she is talking about. Fanny asks, â€Å"When will it be? † Troy then asks â€Å"What? † Then Fanny tries to remind Troy, â€Å"That you promised. † Troy again, forgetful, â€Å"I don’t quite recollect† Then Fanny desperately says, â€Å"O you do! Don’t speak like that. It weighs me to the earth. It makes me say what ought to be said first by you. † Fanny wants to get desperately married, but Troy wants her mainly for sex and for more of a ‘casual’ relationship. Troy gets very angry and upset when he sees the coffin with Fanny Robin and the baby in it. Tragically, Fanny died of childbirth. The baby was still born. Many deaths occurred due to lack of technology including childbirth. He completely forgets about what he had with Bathsheba and thinks of what he could have had with Fanny. Troy’s reaction to her death and his disregard for Bathsheba shows he is the type of man who only wants what he cannot have. When Fanny was alive, Troy showed little interest in her predicament. I think that the message Thomas Hardy is trying to get out is that love can only be true, not just for jokes and pranks (the valentines letter. ) Love also has to have two people involved not like Fanny Robin and Troy at the start of the novel. In conclusion, Hardy ended the novel happily, because he knew that is what the readers wanted to read. The story was printed into a monthly magazine and for a Victorian readership; a happy end involved a marriage. Bathsheba was first attracted by Troy’s good looks and superficial charm and preferred these qualities to the more traditional ones of security and love offered by Oak and Boldwood. But when Fanny dies, Bathsheba finally realizes that Troy’s is actually a womanizer and he is disloyal. Hardy, himself did not rate marriage very highly as he had an unhappy marriage. So by the end of the novel, Bathsheba becomes more sensitive to others and realizes that she should have accepted Oak’s initial proposal, rather than Troy’s, and that she would have been much happier with Oak.

Communication Accommodation Theory And Social Structure

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Repetition of the message and perhaps animated gestures are more common in these interactions to make up for misunderstood verbal communication. Discourse refers to written or spoken communication. Therefore, when speaking of discourse analysis we can understand it as the study of language. However, discourse analysis goes ‘beyond the sentence’ and is not only concerned with the study of grammar such as semantics, phonetics, syntax and morphology, yet takes into consideration the larger discourse context. This allows for a clearer understanding in how the surrounding historical and social contexts canShow MoreRelatedThe Co Cultural Theory : A Wide Range Of Diversity Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesrecently adjusted to the social acceptance of The LGBT community (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual). It is important that we evaluate the implications that the LGBT minority group are faced with. 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